The Engineering Process
An engineering process is an array of steps that engineers often follow to solve problems. It is highly iterative, and certain steps may be repeated multiple times in a single project. The steps can be described and framed differently.
Research is the first step. This includes finding information, identifying needs and understanding the constraints. It is an essential part of the engineering process, allowing engineers to determine the most effective solution to any issue.
After the researchers have gathered enough information, they can begin brainstorming solutions to the issue. This can be done in a number of ways, and is where engineering imagination truly flourishes. This is also a stage where ideas are analysed and compared. This could include simulation studies, creating decision matrixes or even building prototypes to compare.
The process involves students deciding on one of their top ideas, and developing an idea for its development. The students then build the prototype using the materials provided and test it to ensure that it is in line with their performance requirements. Students may have to retest and revise their prototype to ensure that it works exactly as they intended.
This is a good way to educate students about the importance of problem solving and iteration. It is very common for engineers to consultancies to construction firms find solutions, test them and then discover a new problem that they need to address. The process continues until the engineer has the solution that is satisfactory to their expectations.